Gong Chi Fa Cai

• Gong Chi Fa Cai Nhin
• Gong Chi Fa Cai Gat

Chinese[edit]

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Etymology[edit]

Originated in post-Opium War Guangzhou Cantonese, now a general Chinese phrase.

Pronunciation[edit]

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōngxǐ fācái

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧˇ ㄈㄚ ㄘㄞˊ

• Cantonese(Jyutping): gung¹ hei² faat³ coi⁴
• Hakka(Sixian, PFS): kiûng-hí fat-chhòi
• Min Dong(BUC): gṳ̆ng-hī huák-cài
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiong-hí hoat-châi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giong¹ hi² huag⁴ cai⁵ / giong¹ hi² huêg⁴ cai⁵

• Wu(Wiktionary): kon xi (T1) + faq (T4) + ze (T3)

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: gōngxǐ fācái
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧˇ ㄈㄚ ㄘㄞˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshii fatsair
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongsǐ facái
    • Sinological IPA^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ fä⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹ hei² faat³ coi⁴
    • Yale: gūng héi faat chòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ hei² faat⁸ tsoi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ héi² fad³ coi⁴
    • Sinological IPA^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ fäːt̚³ t͡sʰɔːy̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng-hí fat-chhòi
    • Hakka Romanization System: giung´ hi` fad` coiˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giung¹ hi³ fad⁵ coi²
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴ hi³¹ fat̚² t͡sʰoi̯¹¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng-hī huák-cài
    • Sinological IPA^(key): /kyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋi³³ huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-hí hoat-châi
    • Tâi-lô: kiong-hí huat-tsâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kionghie hoatzaai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡saɪ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡saɪ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡saɪ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡saɪ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡saɪ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giong¹ hi² huag⁴ cai⁵ / giong¹ hi² huêg⁴ cai⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiong hí huak tshâi / kiong hí huek tshâi
    • Sinological IPA^(key): /kioŋ³³⁻²³ hi⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/, /kioŋ³³⁻²³ hi⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: kon xi (T1) + faq (T4) + ze (T3)
    • Sinological IPA^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi³³ fa̱ʔ⁴⁴ z̻e̞²³/

Phrase[edit]

恭喜發財 Best table game to play at casino.

1. Happy New Year(congratulations and best wishes for a prosperous New Year)

   恭喜發財，紅包拿來！[MSC, trad.]
   恭喜发财，红包拿来！[MSC, simp.]

   Gōngxǐ fācái, hóngbāo ná lái![Pinyin]

   (a cheeky request for a red packet of lucky money)

   • 恭喜發財，利市𢭃來！[Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
     恭喜发财，利市𢭃来！[Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]

     gung¹ hei² faat³ coi⁴, lai⁶ si⁶ dau⁶ loi⁴![Jyutping]

     (a cheeky request for a red packet of lucky money)

   • 他喜歡於大年初一打電話給一家酒樓，因為他明知道接電話的小姐拿起聽筒後說的第一句話必是「恭喜發財」，周石先生連忙回應「多謝多謝」，然後馬上收線；純粹為了取個好意頭，不為幫襯。[Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     他喜欢于大年初一打电话给一家酒楼，因为他明知道接电话的小姐拿起听筒后说的第一句话必是'恭喜发财'，周石先生连忙回应'多谢多谢'，然后马上收线；纯粹为了取个好意头，不为帮衬。[Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     From:馬家輝 (Ma Ka Fai), 《我們──關於這個時代的一些喜悅與憂傷》 (Us - Some Happiness and Sadness about This Era), page 62

     taa¹ hei² fun¹ jyu¹ daai⁶ nin⁴ co¹ jat¹ daa² din⁶ waa^6-2 kap¹ jat¹ gaa¹ zau² lau⁴, jan¹ wai⁶ taa¹ ming⁴ zi¹ dou³ zip³ din⁶ waa^6-2 dik¹ siu² ze² naa⁴ hei² teng¹ tung² hau⁶ syut³ dik¹ dai⁶ jat¹ geoi³ waa⁶ bit¹ si⁶ 'gung¹ hei² faat³ coi⁴', zau¹ sek⁶ sin¹ saang¹ lin⁴ mong⁴ wui⁴ jing³ 'do¹ ze⁶ do¹ ze⁶', jin⁴ hau⁶ maa⁵ soeng⁶ sau¹ sin³; seon⁴ seoi⁶ wai⁶ liu⁵ ceoi² go³ hou² ji³ tau⁴, bat¹ wai⁶ bong¹ can³.[Jyutping]

     He liked to call a restaurant on every New Year's Day (of the lunar calendar), as he knew clearly the lady there answering the phone would inevitably greet him with 'Kung Hei Fat Choi'. Upon hearing this he (Zhou Shi) would promptly reply by saying 'Thank you, thank you' and then just hang up. His reason for doing this was just to get an auspicious start of the new year, not an act of patronisation.'

Descendants[edit]

• → Vietnamese: cung hỉ phát tài(恭喜發財)

Others:

• → English: gong xi fa cai, kung hei fat choi, kung hei fat choy
• → Indonesian: kiong hi huat cai
• → Tagalog: kiong hee huat tsai, kiong hi huat tsai, kung hey fat tsoy
• → Hawaiian: konohī

Vietnamese[edit]

Phrase[edit]

Gong Chi Fa Cai Nhin

恭喜發財

Gong Chi Fa Cai Nhin

恭喜發財

Gong Chi Fa Cai Gat

1. Hán tự form of cung hỉ phát tài('May you have a prosperous New Year!').